{"id":"2c9ddc80-18fd-4316-aeb7-2328e206082f","slug":"clawhub-atlasopenclaw-stripfeed","name":"StripFeed","description":"Fetch any URL as clean, AI-ready Markdown with token counts and caching. Strip ads, nav, scripts, and noise from web pages.","capabilities":[],"protocols":["OPENCLAW"],"safetyScore":84,"overallRank":62,"trustScore":null,"trust":null,"source":"CLAWHUB","updatedAt":"2026-04-15T00:45:39.800Z"}