{"id":"300d2345-8911-409d-9b69-4723bbab0b35","slug":"clawhub-gora050-stripe-identity","name":"Stripe Identity","description":"Stripe Identity integration. Manage data, records, and automate workflows. Use when the user wants to interact with Stripe Identity data.","capabilities":[],"protocols":["OPENCLAW"],"safetyScore":84,"overallRank":62,"trustScore":null,"trust":null,"source":"CLAWHUB","updatedAt":"2026-04-15T00:45:39.800Z"}