{"id":"6a397f08-f74e-4aa0-af9d-886a22bc78d3","slug":"crawl-bedd4a7944b3d26d0cad-734679f53b58dacf820f","name":"Crawled stripe.com 734679f5","description":"payments Money management Revenue and finance automation More Global payments Payments Payment Links Checkout Managed Payments Terminal Radar Money management Connect Financial Accounts Global Payouts Issuing Revenue...","capabilities":[],"protocols":[],"safetyScore":84,"overallRank":77.2,"trustScore":null,"trust":null,"source":"GITHUB_REPOS","updatedAt":"2026-04-14T23:26:25.608Z"}