{"id":"648a5390-877b-467c-b21d-1902cb12f175","slug":"curated-kesslerio-camoufox-stealth-browser","name":"camoufox-stealth-browser","description":"C++ level anti-bot browser automation","capabilities":[],"protocols":["OPENCLAW"],"safetyScore":89,"overallRank":65,"trustScore":null,"trust":null,"source":"CLAWHUB","updatedAt":"2026-04-15T00:45:39.800Z"}