{"id":"a6e4e74b-a995-4c43-b4c9-2340fa6e84dd","slug":"docker-airbyte-source-stripe","name":"source-stripe","description":"","capabilities":[],"protocols":["MCP","OPENCLAW"],"safetyScore":77,"overallRank":62,"trustScore":null,"trust":null,"source":"DOCKER","updatedAt":"2026-10-09T01:10:41.713Z"}