VS Code MCP Server

A Visual Studio Code extension (available on the Marketplace) that allows Claude and other MCP clients to code directly in VS Code! Inspired by Serena, but using VS Code's built-in capabilities. Perfect for extending existing coding agents like Claude Code with VS Code-specific capabilities (symbol search, document outlines) without duplicating tools they already have. Note that this extension uses the streamable HTTP API, not the SSE API.

This extension can allow for execution of shell commands. This means that there is a potential security risk, so use with caution, and ensure that you trust the MCP client that you are using and that the port is not exposed to anything. Authentication would help, but as the MCP authentication spec is still in flux, this has not been implemented for now.

PRs are welcome!

Demo Video

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/20b87dfb-fc39-4710-a910-b9481dde1e90

Installation

1. Install the extension from the Marketplace or clone this repository and run npm install and npm run compile to build it.

Claude Desktop Configuration

Claude Desktop can be configured to use this extension as an MCP server. To do this, your claude_desktop_config.json file should look like this:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "vscode-mcp-server": {
        "command": "npx",
        "args": ["mcp-remote@next", "http://localhost:3000/mcp"]
    }

  }
}

I also like to use this extension in a Claude project, as it allows me to specify additional instructions for Claude. I find the following prompt to work well:

You are working on an existing codebase, which you can access using your tools. These code tools interact with a VS Code workspace.

WORKFLOW ESSENTIALS:
1. Always start exploration with list_files_code on root directory (.) first
2. CRITICAL: Run get_diagnostics_code after EVERY set of code changes before completing tasks
3. For small edits (≤10 lines): use replace_lines_code with exact original content
4. For large changes, new files, or uncertain content: use create_file_code with overwrite=true

EXPLORATION STRATEGY:
- Start: list_files_code with path='.' (never recursive on root)
- Understand structure: read key files like package.json, README, main entry points
- Find symbols: use search_symbols_code for functions/classes, get_document_symbols_code for file overviews
- Before editing: read_file_code the target file to understand current content

EDITING BEST PRACTICES:
- Small modifications: replace_lines_code (requires exact original content match)
- If replace_lines_code fails: read_file_code the target lines, then retry with correct content
- Large changes: create_file_code with overwrite=true is more reliable
- After any changes: get_diagnostics_code to check for errors

PLANNING REQUIREMENTS:
Before making code modifications, present a comprehensive plan including:
- Confidence level (1-10) and reasoning
- Specific tools you'll use and why
- Files you'll modify and approach (small edits vs complete rewrites)
- How you'll verify the changes work (diagnostics, testing, etc.)

ERROR HANDLING:
- Let errors happen naturally - don't add unnecessary try/catch blocks
- For tool failures: follow the specific recovery guidance in each tool's description
- If uncertain about file content: use read_file_code to verify before making changes

APPROVAL PROCESS:
IMPORTANT: Only run code modification tools after presenting a plan and receiving explicit approval. Each change requires separate approval.

Do not add tests unless specifically requested. If you believe testing is important, explain why and let the user decide.

For context efficiency when exploring codebases, consider adding this to your CLAUDE.md:

## VS Code Symbol Tools for Context Efficiency
Use VS Code symbol tools to reduce context consumption:
- `get_document_symbols_code` for file structure overview instead of reading entire files
- `search_symbols_code` to find symbols by name across the project
- `get_symbol_definition_code` for type info and docs without full file context
- Workflow: get outline → search symbols → get definitions → read implementation only when needed

This extension serves as a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, exposing VS Code's filesystem and editing capabilities to MCP clients.

Features

The VS Code MCP Server extension implements an MCP-compliant server that allows AI models and other MCP clients to:

• List files and directories in your VS Code workspace
• Read file contents with encoding support and size limits
• Move files and directories with proper refactoring support for imports
• Rename files and directories with automatic reference updates
• Copy files to new locations (files only, not directories)
• Search for symbols across your workspace
• Get symbol definitions and hover information by line and symbol name
• Create new files using VS Code's WorkspaceEdit API
• Make line replacements in files
• Check for diagnostics (errors and warnings) in your workspace
• Execute shell commands in the integrated terminal with shell integration
• Toggle the server on and off via a status bar item

This extension enables AI assistants and other tools to interact with your VS Code workspace through the standardized MCP protocol.

How It Works

The extension creates an MCP server that:

1. Runs locally on a configurable port (when enabled)
2. Handles MCP protocol requests via HTTP
3. Exposes VS Code's functionality as MCP tools
4. Provides a status bar indicator showing server status, which can be clicked to toggle the server on/off

Supported MCP Tools

File Tools

• list_files_code: Lists files and directories in your workspace

  • Parameters:
    • path: The path to list files from
    • recursive (optional): Whether to list files recursively

• read_file_code: Reads file contents

  • Parameters:
    • path: The path to the file to read
    • encoding (optional): File encoding (default: utf-8)
    • maxCharacters (optional): Maximum character count (default: 100,000)

• move_file_code: Moves a file or directory to a new location using VS Code's WorkspaceEdit API

  • Parameters:
    • sourcePath: The current path of the file or directory to move
    • targetPath: The new path where the file or directory should be moved to
    • overwrite (optional): Whether to overwrite if target already exists (default: false)

• rename_file_code: Renames a file or directory using VS Code's WorkspaceEdit API

  • Parameters:
    • filePath: The current path of the file or directory to rename
    • newName: The new name for the file or directory
    • overwrite (optional): Whether to overwrite if a file with the new name already exists (default: false)

• copy_file_code: Copies a file to a new location using VS Code's file system API

  • Parameters:
    • sourcePath: The path of the file to copy
    • targetPath: The path where the copy should be created
    • overwrite (optional): Whether to overwrite if target already exists (default: false)

Edit Tools

• create_file_code: Creates a new file using VS Code's WorkspaceEdit API

  • Parameters:
    • path: The path to the file to create
    • content: The content to write to the file
    • overwrite (optional): Whether to overwrite if the file exists (default: false)
    • ignoreIfExists (optional): Whether to ignore if the file exists (default: false)

• replace_lines_code: Replaces specific lines in a file

  • Parameters:
    • path: The path to the file to modify
    • startLine: The start line number (1-based, inclusive)
    • endLine: The end line number (1-based, inclusive)
    • content: The new content to replace the lines with
    • originalCode: The original code for validation

Diagnostics Tools

• get_diagnostics_code: Checks for warnings and errors in your workspace

  • Parameters:
    • path (optional): File path to check (if not provided, checks the entire workspace)
    • severities (optional): Array of severity levels to include (0=Error, 1=Warning, 2=Information, 3=Hint). Default: [0, 1]
    • format (optional): Output format ('text' or 'json'). Default: 'text'
    • includeSource (optional): Whether to include the diagnostic source. Default: true

  This tool is particularly useful for:

  • Code quality checks before committing changes
  • Verifying fixes resolved all reported issues
  • Identifying problems in specific files or the entire workspace

Symbol Tools

• search_symbols_code: Searches for symbols across the workspace

  • Parameters:
    • query: The search query for symbol names
    • maxResults (optional): Maximum number of results to return (default: 10)

  This tool is useful for:

  • Finding definitions of symbols (functions, classes, variables, etc.) across the codebase
  • Exploring project structure and organization
  • Locating specific elements by name

• get_symbol_definition_code: Gets definition information for a symbol in a file

  • Parameters:
    • path: The path to the file containing the symbol
    • line: The line number of the symbol
    • symbol: The symbol name to look for on the specified line

  This tool provides:

  • Type information, documentation, and source details for symbols
  • Code context showing the line where the symbol appears
  • Symbol range information

  It's particularly useful for:

  • Understanding what a symbol represents without navigating away
  • Checking function signatures, type definitions, or documentation
  • Quick reference for APIs or library functions

• get_document_symbols_code: Gets an outline of all symbols in a file, showing the hierarchical structure

  • Parameters:
    • path: The path to the file to analyze (relative to workspace)
    • maxDepth (optional): Maximum nesting depth to display

  This tool provides:

  • Complete symbol tree for a document (similar to VS Code's Outline view)
  • Hierarchical structure showing classes, functions, methods, variables, etc.
  • Position information and symbol kinds for each symbol
  • Summary statistics by symbol type

  It's particularly useful for:

  • Understanding file structure and organization at a glance
  • Getting an overview of all symbols in a document
  • Analyzing code architecture and relationships
  • Finding all symbols of specific types within a file

Shell Tools

• execute_shell_command_code: Executes a shell command in the VS Code integrated terminal with shell integration

  • Parameters:
    • command: The shell command to execute
    • cwd (optional): Optional working directory for the command (default: '.')

  This tool is useful for:

  • Running CLI commands and build operations
  • Executing git commands
  • Performing any shell operations that require terminal access
  • Getting command output for analysis and further processing

Caveats/TODO

Currently, only one workspace is supported. The extension also only works locally, to avoid exposing your VS Code instance to any network you may be connected to.

Extension Settings

• vscode-mcp-server.port: The port number for the MCP server (default: 3000)
• vscode-mcp-server.host: Host address for the MCP server (default: 127.0.0.1)
• vscode-mcp-server.defaultEnabled: Whether the MCP server should be enabled by default on VS Code startup
• vscode-mcp-server.enabledTools: Configure which tool categories are enabled (file, edit, shell, diagnostics, symbol)

Selective Tool Configuration: Useful for coding agents that already have certain capabilities. For example, with Claude Code you might disable file/edit tools and only enable symbol tools to add VS Code-specific symbol searching without tool duplication.

Using with MCP Clients

To connect MCP clients to this server, configure them to use:

http://localhost:3000/mcp

Or if you've configured a custom host:

http://[your-host]:3000/mcp

Remember that you need to enable the server first by clicking on the status bar item!

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Feel free to submit issues or pull requests.

License

MIT